{"id":682,"date":"2023-09-22T13:23:32","date_gmt":"2023-09-22T20:23:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bayareanotes.com\/?p=682"},"modified":"2024-04-02T09:34:09","modified_gmt":"2024-04-02T16:34:09","slug":"wsl-installation","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bayareanotes.com\/wsl-installation\/","title":{"rendered":"\u3010WSL\u6559\u5b78\u3011\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u57f7\u884cLinux\uff1a\u7c21\u55ae6\u6b65\u9a5fWSL\u7684\u5b89\u88dd\u8207\u4f7f\u7528\u5165\u9580"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6280\u8853\u7684\u4e0d\u65b7\u9032\u6b65\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u80fd\u5920\u8f15\u6613\u5730\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u53f0\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u904b\u884c\u591a\u500b\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4e00\u53f0Windows\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u540c\u6642\u4f7f\u7528Windows\u548cLinux\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/learn.microsoft.com\/en-us\/windows\/wsl\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Windows Subsystem for Linux<\/a>\uff08WSL\uff09\u8b93\u958b\u767c\u4eba\u54e1\u80fd\u5920\u5b89\u88dd\u4e00\u500bLinux\u767c\u884c\u7248\uff08\u5982Ubuntu\u3001OpenSUSE\u3001Kali\u3001Debian\u3001Arch Linux\u7b49\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u76f4\u63a5\u4f7f\u7528Linux\u61c9\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u3001\u5be6\u7528\u7a0b\u5e8f\u548cBash\u547d\u4ee4\u884c\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u7121\u9700\u505a\u4efb\u4f55\u4fee\u6539\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u901a\u904e\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u6216\u96d9\u7cfb\u7d71\u555f\u52d5\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86\u76f8\u61c9\u7684\u958b\u92b7\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u71b1\u8877\u65bcLinux\u74b0\u5883\u7684Windows\u7528\u6236\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u5fae\u8edf\u63a8\u51fa\u7684WSL\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u900f\u904eWSL\uff0c\u7528\u6236\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u6d41\u66a2\u5730\u904b\u884cLinux\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u4eab\u53d7Linux\u7684\u5f37\u5927\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u540c\u6642\u4e0d\u6703\u5931\u53bbWindows\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5c07\u4ecb\u7d39\u5982\u4f55\u5b89\u88dd\u548c\u4f7f\u7528WSL\uff0c\u8b93\u4f60\u8f15\u9b06\u5728Windows\u4e0a\u57f7\u884cLinux\u3002\u672c\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u5b89\u88ddUbuntu\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u70ba\u4f8b\u9032\u884c\u8aaa\u660e\u3002 <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image aligncenter size-full is-resized\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"303\" height=\"248\" src=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bayareanotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2.png?resize=303%2C248&#038;ssl=1\" alt=\"WSL\" class=\"wp-image-683\" style=\"width:189px;height:155px\" srcset=\"https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bayareanotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2.png?w=303&amp;ssl=1 303w, https:\/\/i0.wp.com\/bayareanotes.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/09\/image-2.png?resize=300%2C246&amp;ssl=1 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 303px) 100vw, 303px\" data-recalc-dims=\"1\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-rank-math-toc-block\" id=\"rank-math-toc\"><nav><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1awsl\u5b89\u88dd\u6e96\u5099\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1aWSL\u5b89\u88dd\u6e96\u5099<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd-ubuntu\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5b89\u88ddUbuntu<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b89\u88dd\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b89\u88dd<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u9032\u5165-ubuntu\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u9032\u5165Ubuntu<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0-linux\u5167\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0Linux\u5167\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\">\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u5e38\u898b\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c\">\u5e38\u898b\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\">\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2a\u554f\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2a\u554f<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u554f\u984c\">\u7db2\u7d61\u9023\u63a5\u554f\u984c<\/a><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236\">\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u548c\u9650\u5236<\/a><ul><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\u6216\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/li><\/ul><\/li><li class=\"\"><a href=\"#\u7e3d\u7d50\">\u7e3d\u7d50<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1awsl\u5b89\u88dd\u6e96\u5099\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e00\uff1a<strong>WSL\u5b89\u88dd\u6e96\u5099<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u7cfb\u7d71\u9700\u6c42<\/strong>\uff1a\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Windows\u7cfb\u7d71\u7248\u672c\u662fWindows 10 2004\uff08\u5efa\u7acb19041\uff09\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b89\u88ddWSL\uff1a<\/strong>\n<ul>\n<li>\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u904b\u884cPowerShell\u4f86\u958b\u555f\u6b64\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u8981\u505a\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728Windows\u641c\u7d22\u6b04\u4e2d\u8f38\u5165\u201cPowerShell\u201d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u53f3\u9375\u55ae\u64caWindows PowerShell\uff0c\u9078\u64c7\u201c\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u904b\u884c\u201d\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728PowerShell\u4e2d\uff0c\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4ee5\u5b89\u88ddWSL\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">wsl --install\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u9019\u500b\u6307\u4ee4\u5c07\u6703\u81ea\u52d5\u958b\u555f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684Windows\u529f\u80fd\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u5e73\u53f0\u548cWSL\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u4e0b\u8f09\u6700\u65b0\u7684Linux\u6838\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e8c\uff1a\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u7cfb\u7d71<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u6307\u4ee4\u57f7\u884c\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u96fb\u8166\u4ee5\u61c9\u7528\u66f4\u6539\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5b89\u88dd-ubuntu\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e09\uff1a\u5b89\u88ddUbuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u91cd\u65b0\u555f\u52d5\u5f8c\uff0c\u518d\u6b21\u4ee5\u7ba1\u7406\u54e1\u8eab\u4efd\u904b\u884cPowerShell\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5b89\u88ddUbuntu\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">wsl --install -d Ubuntu<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b89\u88dd\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u56db\uff1a\u6aa2\u67e5\u5b89\u88dd<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5b89\u88dd\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u5217\u51fa\u6240\u6709\u53ef\u7528\u7684WSL\u767c\u884c\u7248\u4e26\u6aa2\u67e5Ubuntu\u662f\u5426\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">wsl --list\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u9032\u5165-ubuntu\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u4e94\uff1a\u9032\u5165Ubuntu<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8f38\u5165\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u555f\u52d5Ubuntu\u74b0\u5883\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">wsl -d Ubuntu\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<p>\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u8a72\u5728Ubuntu\u7684\u7d42\u7aef\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u4eab\u53d7WSL\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u4fbf\u5229\uff01<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u900f\u904e\u9019\u4e9b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u5728Windows\u6a5f\u5668\u4e0a\u53ef\u6210\u529f\u5b89\u88dd\u4e86WSL\u548cUbuntu\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u958b\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22WSL\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u900f\u904eWSL\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u55ae\u4e00\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u4eab\u53d7Windows\u548cLinux\u5169\u500b\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u7684WSL\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u7528\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u4f86\u6307\u660e\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u57f7\u884c\u7279\u5b9a\u7248\u672c\u7684Linux\u4f5c\u696d\u7cfb\u7d71\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u900f\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6307\u4ee4\u6307\u5b9a\u8981\u5b89\u88dd\u4e26\u958b\u555fUbuntu-22.04\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code lang=\"bash\" class=\"language-bash\">wsl --install -d Ubuntu-22.04<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a\u66f4\u65b0-linux\u5167\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71\">\u6b65\u9a5f\u516d\uff1a<strong>\u66f4\u65b0Linux\u5167\u7684\u7cfb\u7d71<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>\u5728\u8a2d\u7f6e\u5b8c\u6210\u5f8c\uff0c\u6253\u958bLinux\u7d42\u7aef\uff0c\u57f7\u884c\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u547d\u4ee4\u4f86\u66f4\u65b0\u7cfb\u7d71\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<pre class=\"wp-block-code\"><code class=\"\">sudo apt update &amp;&amp; sudo apt upgrade\n<\/code><\/pre>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\">\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c\u53ca\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u5e38\u898b\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c\">\u5e38\u898b\u5b89\u88dd\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>Windows\u7248\u672c\u4e0d\u652f\u6301<\/strong>\uff1aWSL\u9700\u8981Windows 10\u7248\u672c1607\u6216\u66f4\u9ad8\u7248\u672c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53caWindows 11\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u4e0d\u517c\u5bb9<\/strong>\uff1aWSL 2\u9700\u8981\u652f\u6301\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u768464\u4f4d\u8655\u7406\u5668\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5fc5\u9808\u555f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u65b9\u6848<\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Windows\u7248\u672c\u554f\u984c<\/strong>\uff1a\u78ba\u4fdd\u4f60\u7684Windows\u7248\u672c\u662f\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u8a2d\u7f6e -&gt; \u66f4\u65b0\u548c\u5b89\u5168 -&gt; Windows\u66f4\u65b0\u4f86\u6aa2\u67e5\u548c\u5b89\u88dd\u6700\u65b0\u7248\u672c\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u786c\u4ef6\u517c\u5bb9\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u9032\u5165BIOS\u8a2d\u7f6e\uff0c\u555f\u7528\u865b\u64ec\u5316\u6280\u8853\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u7a31\u70baVT-x\u6216AMD-V\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316\">\u6027\u80fd\u512a\u5316<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>\u63d0\u5347WSL\u904b\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u904e\u4ee5\u4e0b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ol>\n<li><strong>\u8abf\u6574\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u5206\u914d<\/strong>\uff1a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728WSL\u7684\u914d\u7f6e\u6587\u4ef6\u4e2d\u624b\u52d5\u8a2d\u7f6e\u865b\u64ec\u6a5f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8a18\u61b6\u9ad4\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>\u5b58\u5132\u8a2d\u7f6e<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u57fa\u65bcSSD\u7684\u5b58\u5132\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u4f7f\u7528\u5916\u90e8\u6216\u6a5f\u68b0\u786c\u76e4\u9032\u884c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u8b80\u5beb\u64cd\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2a\u554f\">\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\u8a2a\u554f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>WSL\u5141\u8a31\u76f4\u63a5\u5f9eLinux\u74b0\u5883\u8a2a\u554fWindows\u6587\u4ef6\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9019\u901a\u904e<code>\/mnt\/&lt;drive letter&gt;<\/code>\u8def\u5f91\u5be6\u73fe\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c<code>C:<\/code>\u9a45\u52d5\u5668\u5728WSL\u4e2d\u53ef\u901a\u904e<code>\/mnt\/c<\/code>\u8a2a\u554f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u554f\u984c\">\u89e3\u6c7a\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u554f\u984c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul>\n<li>\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728Windows\u548cLinux\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7528\u6236\u90fd\u6709\u9069\u7576\u7684\u8a2a\u554f\u6b0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u4f7f\u7528<code>chmod<\/code>\u548c<code>chown<\/code>\u547d\u4ee4\u8abf\u6574Linux\u5074\u7684\u6587\u4ef6\u8a31\u53ef\u6b0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" 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